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Sacred Wounds
~ Joelle Clark
The Unfolding Trauma of Indigenous Youth in the Western Hemisphere
Across the Western Hemisphere, Indigenous youth carry more than the weight of adolescence, they bear the invisible burdens of centuries. These burdens are not metaphorical. They are encoded in memory, in body, in silence. They are the echoes of colonization, forced displacement, cultural erasure, and systemic neglect. And they are still happening.
The Legacy of Intergenerational Trauma
Intergenerational trauma is not a relic of the
past, it is a living wound. From the boarding
schools of North America to the forced
removals in South America, Indigenous
families have endured policies designed
to sever kinship, language, and land.
These traumas ripple across generations,
transmitted through disrupted parenting,
inherited grief, and the absence of cultural
continuity. Children grow up with stories of
stolen ancestors, but also with the lived
reality of systemic racism, poverty, and institutional betrayal. The trauma is not just historical, it is structural. It is embedded in the very systems meant to protect and educate.
Social Constructs That Perpetuate Harm
Modern social constructs, juvenile justice systems, child welfare institutions, and public education, often fail Indigenous youth. In the U.S., Native youth are three times more likely to be incarcerated than white youth for similar offenses. In Canada, the legacy of the Sixties Scoop continues through disproportionate child removals. These systems rarely recognize the cultural context of behavior, nor do they offer healing pathways grounded in Indigenous worldviews.
Instead, they pathologize trauma responses. Depression, substance use, and suicidal ideation are treated as isolated symptoms, not as expressions of a deeper cultural dislocation. Healing becomes nearly impossible when the systems themselves are sources of harm.
Healing in the Face of Disconnection
Healing for Indigenous youth is not just clinical, it is cultural, communal, and spiritual. Yet many youth are disconnected from their languages, ceremonies, and ancestral lands. The dominant culture often frames healing as an individual journey, ignoring the communal nature of Indigenous wellness.
Programs that center Indigenous knowledge, land-based learning, elder mentorship, storytelling, and ceremony, have shown profound impacts. They reduce recidivism, improve mental health, and restore identity. But these programs are underfunded, undervalued, and often treated as optional rather than essential.
A Call to Action
This is not just a crisis—it is a call. A call to dismantle systems that perpetuate trauma. A call to invest in culturally grounded healing. A call to honor Indigenous youth not as broken, but as sacred carriers of resilience.
Healing justice means reimagining support. It means listening to the stories behind the statistics. It means recognizing that every Indigenous youth deserves to grow up rooted in culture, surrounded by care, and free from systems that were never built for them.